Immigration, refugees & citizenship

Last reviewed March 2024 by the Clicklaw editors

Canada’s immigration system welcomes skilled workers, investors, entrepreneurs, family members, and refugees, offering ways to become permanent residents. To apply for Canadian citizenship, immigrants need to live in Canada for at least three years and be able to speak English or French. Federal laws in Canada cover immigration and citizenship, including rules for refugees. 

Explore the links below to reliable online guides and tools and to organizations in BC. They have been chosen by librarians at Courthouse Libraries BC.  

Selected resources

Click on a topic to see a list of resources.

|
Logo is a book out of which pixels are flying, and the organization name.

Canadian Citizenship Practice Test

Richmond Public Library
An online practice test for Canadian citizenship. Has multiple choice questions from the book on which the test is based.
Last reviewed March 2024
Logo with a green geometric design resembling two peaks of a roof that is repeated upside-down, above the text "FamilyLaw" in black with the tagline "Legal help for people in BC" below.

Immigration

Family Law in BC (Justice Education Society)
Lists resources that might be helpful to you if you’re not a Canadian citizen and you have a family law issue. Explains how laws in other countries can affect your legal situation, how some processes might be different, and what you can do if your residency sponsorship breaks down.
Last reviewed March 2024
Logo with the word "Canada" and a small Canadian flag above the last "a."

Refugees and Asylum

Government of Canada
Refugees and persons in need of protection are people within or outside Canada who fear persecution and going back to their home country. This website provides information about Canada’s refugee programs along with information and resources for those who wish to claim refugee status in Canada.
Last reviewed March 2024
Logo features a green square with white curved lines, and the organization name to the right. Below are the words “The Library Link For Newcomers.”

Settlement Information for Newcomers: Useful Immigrant Settlement Guides and Websites

NewToBC
NewToBC has compiled over 45 guides, videos, and websites on a range of topics that would be of interest to immigrants.
Last reviewed March 2024
Logo with the word "Canada" and a small Canadian flag above the last "a."

Sponsor Your Family

Government of Canada
Explains how if you are a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident of Canada, you can sponsor your spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner, dependent child (including adopted child), or other eligible relative (such as a parent or grandparent) to become a permanent resident.
Last reviewed March 2024
Logo with the word "Canada" and a small Canadian flag above the last "a."

Immigrate to Canada

Government of Canada
Find out how you can immigrate to Canada, how to protect yourself from fraud, and what to expect after you arrive in Canada.
Last reviewed March 2024
Thumbnail of the cover, with the title, photos of people with moving boxes, and adults smiling with children, and the Government of BC logo.

British Columbia Newcomers’ Guide to Resources and Services

WelcomeBC (Government of BC)
Moving to a new country can be challenging. You probably have a number of questions that need to be answered right away. This guide has information on getting a job, finding a place to live, health services, banking, getting a driver’s licence, the legal system, and much more.
Last reviewed December 2024
Logo with the word "Canada" and a small Canadian flag above the last "a."

Canadian Citizenship

Government of Canada
Explains how to apply for Canadian citizenship and how to get a proof of citizenship certificate or card. Also includes information on the citizenship test and preparing for the citizenship ceremony.
Last reviewed March 2024
Logo features a scale of justice and a book with the acronym "LSLAP" in white on a blue gradient background.

LSLAP Manual: Citizenship

Law Students’ Legal Advice Program (LSLAP)
This chapter is from the manual used by law students handling cases at LSLAP’s legal clinics. It’s a basic overview of the legal regime and process involved in getting a citizenship grant. See also chapter 18, “Immigration Law.”
Last reviewed September 2024
Logo features a scale of justice and a book with the acronym "LSLAP" in white on a blue gradient background.

LSLAP Manual: Immigration Law

Law Students’ Legal Advice Program (LSLAP)
This chapter on Canadian immigration law is from the manual used by law students handling cases at LSLAP’s legal clinics. It explains the roles of key organizations like IRCC and CBSA, and the different immigration statuses such as permanent residents and foreign nationals.
Last reviewed September 2024